WebMar 11, 2024 · pH: The pH tells you if your patient is acidotic or alkalotic. It is a measurement of the acid content or hydrogen ions [H+] in the blood. Low pH indicates a higher concentration of hydrogen ions (acidosis) while a high pH indicates a lower concentration of hydrogen ions (alkalosis). PCO2: The PaCO2 level is the respiratory … WebJul 3, 2024 · Below are some brief clinical scenarios with ABG results. Try to interpret each ABG and formulate a differential diagnosis before looking at the answer. Question 1. You are called to see a 54 year old lady on the ward. She is three days post-cholecystectomy and has been complaining of shortness of breath. Her ABG is as follows: pH: 7.49 (7.35-7.45)
Metabolic Alkalosis - Merck Manuals Professional Edition
WebRespiratory Alkalosis. Respiratory alkalosis is a primary decrease in carbon dioxide partial pressure (P co2) with or without compensatory decrease in bicarbonate (HCO 3− ); pH may be high or near normal. Cause is an increase in respiratory rate or volume (hyperventilation) or both. Respiratory alkalosis can be acute or chronic. WebIn a respiratory ‘acidosis’ (perhaps with the pH in the lower half of the normal range), a high sHCO 3 would indicate a longer time course (ie the problem is a chronic -respiratory acidosis). A respiratory acidosis with a low sHCO 3 would indicate a combined respiratory and metabolic -acidosis. Box 1. Example. small woody tote bag
What Does It Mean If Your Blood Gases Are High?
WebLabs indicated: arterial blood gas (ABG) studies reveal abnormal values: pH above 7.45 and HCO3 above 26 mEq/L; urine chloride concentrations help to differentiate between vomiting or diuretic ingestion or one of the causes … WebStep 1: Determine Primary Acid-Base Disturbance Remember that chronic acid-base disturbance (s) and/or mixed acute acid-base disturbances can be obscured by a normal … WebOct 9, 2024 · Normal: 35 – 45 mmHg (4.6 – 6 kPa) Respiratory acidosis: > 45 mmHg (> 6 kPa) Respiratory alkalosis: <35 mmHg (< 4.6 kPa) Step Three – Determine metabolic involvement Review the plasma [HCO3-] or B.E. (Base excess) to determine metabolic involvement (both controlled by non-respiratory factors.) hil-cofam ges.m.b.h